Промт для LLM: анатомия идеального запроса и паттерны, которые работают

# ROLE
You are a [expert role] with [years] years of experience in [domain].

# TASK
[Clear, specific instruction].
Deliverable: [what exactly].

# CONTEXT
Audience: [who reads this]
Background: [key facts, constraints]
References: [docs, examples, style guide]

# FORMAT
Output as [JSON / Markdown / Table / Code].
Schema: [exact structure]

# CONSTRAINTS
- Length: [words/tokens]
- Tone: [professional/conversational/technical]
- Avoid: [words, patterns, assumptions]
- Must include: [required elements]

Extract entities from text as JSON.
Schema: {entities: [{type, value, confidence}]}
Types: PERSON, ORG, DATE, MONEY, PRODUCT

# Example 1
Input: "Apple Inc. announced iPhone 15
on September 12, 2023 for $799."
Output: {
  "entities": [
    {"type": "ORG", "value": "Apple Inc.", "confidence": 0.99},
    {"type": "PRODUCT", "value": "iPhone 15", "confidence": 0.98},
    {"type": "DATE", "value": "September 12, 2023", "confidence": 0.97},
    {"type": "MONEY", "value": "$799", "confidence": 0.95}
  ]
}

# Example 2
Input: "Dr. Sarah Chen joined Google
DeepMind in January 2024."
Output: {
  "entities": [
    {"type": "PERSON", "value": "Dr. Sarah Chen", "confidence": 0.96},
    {"type": "ORG", "value": "Google DeepMind", "confidence": 0.98},
    {"type": "DATE", "value": "January 2024", "confidence": 0.94}
  ]
}

# Your Input
Input: "{{YOUR_TEXT_HERE}}"
Output:

# ROLE
You are a senior strategy consultant.

# TASK
Analyze the business situation and recommend
top 3 strategic options with pros/cons.

# REASONING PROCESS
Work through these steps explicitly:
1. SITUATION: Summarize key facts, constraints,
   stakeholders, market dynamics.
2. PROBLEM DEFINITION: What is the core
   strategic question? Frame as a choice.
3. OPTION GENERATION: List 5+ distinct
   strategic paths (not variations of one).
4. CRITERIA: Define 4-5 evaluation criteria
   (e.g., revenue upside, risk, fit, speed).
5. SCORING: Score each option 1-5 on each
   criterion with brief justification.
6. SYNTHESIS: Pick top 3, articulate trade-offs.

# FORMAT
Output as Markdown with sections matching
steps 1-6, then a final "Recommendation"
section with the top 3 in a comparison table.

# CONTEXT
{{BUSINESS_CONTEXT_DOCUMENT}}